2022 Volume 53 Pages 231-241
Time-of-Flight neutron diffraction measurements were performed to investigate microstructural evolution during bainitic transformation of a low-alloyed transformation induced plasticity steel. Phase fractions of austenite and ferrite phases during the transformation are determined by analyzing diffraction intensities by the Rietveld method. March-Dollase (MD) and Extended Williams-Imhof-Matthies-Vihel (E-WIMV) methods were also employed in the Rietveld analysis to correct effects of crystallographic textures on the diffraction intensities. It was confirmed that the E-WIMV method could correct the influence of textures on the diffraction intensity with higher accuracy than the MD method. The analysis revealed the presence of low-carbon and high-carbon austenite phases during the bainitic transformation. Ex-situ measurements on quenched samples using electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction confirmed that the low-carbon and high-carbon austenite phases observed by neutron diffraction were those transformed to a martensite phase and retained as an austenite phase at room temperature, respectively.