1960 Volume 13 Issue 4 Pages 248-259
In the preceding communications1),2),3) of this series, it was reported that L-glutamate was oxidized by the streptomycin-producing microorgnism, Streptomyces griseus K-I. The L-glutamate oxidation by the intact mycelium of S. griseus was reported in the previous paper3).
The extraction of the soluble L-glutamic dehydrogenase from the freeze-dried powder2) and the wet mycelium3) of S. griseus was unsuccessful. It was believed that all procedures were rendered difficult, because S. griseus contained the excess amount of the slime substance. Sohler et al4) demonstrated that S. griseus, S. fradiae, and Micromonospora among the genus Streptomyces were lyzed by lysozyme. There are many instances of the lysis of cell walls or the enzyme extraction by lysozyme, but the glutamic dehydrogenase is completely inactivated by this enzyme5).
The author succeeded in obtaining the soluble L-glutamic dehydrogenase from the mycelium paste with aid of the fresh egg white under suitable conditions. In the present study, some results on L-glutamate oxidation by using this crude enzyme solution will be reported. In addition various phenomena of the L-glutamate oxidation by the intact mycelium and the crude enzyme solution of S. griseus will be discussed.